سنڌي ورچوئل لائبريري | A Grammar Of The Sindhi Language

ڪتاب جو نالو	A Grammar Of The Sindhi Language
ليکڪ	Captain George Stack
ڇپائيندڙ	سنڌي ٻوليءَ جو بااختيار ادارو
ISBN	978-969-9098-75-8
قيمت	150 روپيا
ڪتاب ڊائونلوڊ ڪريو
انگ اکر	11 December 2017 تي اپلوڊ ڪيو ويو \| 19234 ڀيرا پڙهيو ويو

APPENDIX

THE DEVANAGARI CHARACTERS

Intial.	Medial.	Equivalent and power.
अ	اَ	a	As in America
आ	آ	á	As in Father
इ	اِ	i	As in Hit
ई	اِي	í	As ee in Feet
उ	اُ	u	As in Pull
ऊ	اُو	ú	As oo in Pool
ए	اٖي	e	As in There
ऐ	اي	ai	As I in Fine
ओ	او	o	As in Go
औ	اَو	au	As ou in Thou
क	ڪ	k	As in King
ख	ک	kh	As in Inkhorn
ग	گ	g	As in Gun
घ	گھه	gh	As in Hog-hunt
ङ	ڱ	ng	As in Sing
च	چ	ch	As in Church
छ	ڇ	chh	Same aspirated
ज	ج	j	As in Jet
झ	جھه	jh	Same aspirated
ञ	ڃ	ng	As ni in Union
ट[1]	ٽ	ţ	As in True
ठ	ٺ	ţh	Same aspirated
ड	ڊ	ď	As in Dim
ढ	ڍ	ďh	Same aspirated
ण	ڻ	ņ	As in None
त	ت	t	As in Tongue
थ	ٿ	th	Same aspirated
द	د	d	As in Den
ध	ڌ	dh	Same aspirated
न	ن	n	As in Not
प	پ	p	As in Pen
फ	ڦ	ph	As in in Up-hill
ब	ب	b	As in Bind
भ	ڀ	bh	As in Abhor
म	م	m	As in Man
य	ي	y	As in young
र	ر	r	As in Race
ल	ل	l	As in Left
व	و	v	As in Voice
श	ش	sh	As in Shun
ष	ش	sh	A cerebral form of the same
स	س	s	As in Son
ह	هه	h	As in House

186. Alphabetical List of the feminine Nouns ending in उاُ , exceptions to the rule in para. 19.

अंगुانگُ	An off-shoot from a branch	चुपुچُپُ	Silence
अंघु انگھُ	An off-shoot from a branch	छारुڇارُ	Ashes
अजु॒اڄُ	To-day	चिपुچِپُ	Silence
अंसुانسُ	Off-spring	छिलुڇِلُ	Bark, peel
आंउآنئُه	A slimy evacuation	ज॒उڄئُه	Sealing wax
कँउँकँउँڪنئُن ڪنئُن	Gabbling	ज॒रुڄرُ	A leech, the after birth
कटुڪٽُ	Rust	जिंदुجِندُ	Life, body
कसुڪسُ	Green rust &c	जौखारुجؤکارُ	m. & f. a salt used in medicine
खँउँखँउँکنئُن کنئُن	The sound of coughing	झिलुجھِلُ	Name of a plant (Indigofera pauciflora)
खड़ुکڙُ	m. & f. Oilcake	झँउँझँउँجھنئُن جهنئُن	Squabbling
खंडुکنڊُ	Sugar	टँउँटँउँٽنئُن ٽنئُن	Gabbling
खारुکارُ	Potash	टकुٽڪُ	The spindle of a spinning wheel
गरुگرُ	The mange	ड॒ढुڏڍُ	A cutaceous eruption
ग॒रुڳرُ	The pulp of fruit &c.	तंदुتندُ	A thread
ग॒मुڳمُ	Name of a wild grass and grain (Panicum antidotale)	थञुٿڃُ	A woman’s breast with milk
चउچئُه	A table by which the value of pearl is computed	थरुٿرُ	Cream
चउचउچئُه چئُه	chattering	धँउँधँउँڌنئُن ڌنئُن	Fanning the fire
चउपचउچئُپچئُه	chattering	धातुڌاتُ	A metal &c.
चउवटुچئُوَٽُ	Talk	धिउڌيءُ	A daughter
चिलुچِلُ	Name of a vegetable	नँहथरुننهٿرُ	A whitlow
चीजुچيجُ (چيزُ)	A thing.	निमुنِمُ	The nimb-tree
परुپرُ	Last year	नुंहुنُنهُه	A daughter-in-laws
बर्खुبرکُ	One	वठुपुजु॒وٺُ پُڄُ	A hurry
बिं॒दुٻِندُ	Seman virile	वथुوٿُ	A thing
भँउँभँउँڀنئُن ڀنئُن	The barking of dog	वंसुونسُ	Offspring
भसुڀسُ	Ashes	वस्तुوستُ	A thing
भेणुڀيڻُ	A sister	विखुوِکُ	Poison
मरु مرُ	Cerumen	विजु॒وِڄُ	Lightening
मसुمسُ	Ink, an inkstand	विरउوِرءُ	Rations
माउماءُ	A mother	विसुوِسُ	The world
मिखुمِکُ	Marrow	विहुوِهُه	Poison
मिञुمِڃُ	Marrow	ससुسسُ	A mother-in-law
मैलुميلُ	Dirt	सिंधुسِنڌُ	The country Sindh
लिमुلِمُ	The nimb-tree	हँउँहँउँهنئُن هنئُن	A knocking &c.
वठुوٽُ	A seizure	हिंङुهِنڱُ	Assafoetida
		हिंदुهِندُ	Hindustan.

187. Alphabetical List of roots of Active Verbs terminating in उاُ , referred to in para. 109.

अलुاَلُ	To deny	खाउکاءُ	To eat
आखुآکُ	To say	खिउکِئُه	To eat
उघुاُگھُه	To wipe	गहुگهُه	To grind by rubbing
कढुڪڍُ	To extract	गि॒हुڳِهُه	To swallow
कतुڪتُ	To spin	गि॒न्हुڳِنهُه	To buy
कहुڪهُه	To say	घुरुگھُرُ	To ask for
कुहुڪُهُه	To slaughter	चउچئُه	To say
खटुکٽُ	To earn	चंबुड़ुچنبُڙُ	To stick close to
खणुکڻُ	To lift	चुगु॒چُڳُ	To peck as a bird
खन्हुکنهُه	To scratch	चरुچرُ	To graze on
चुघुچُگهُه	To puncture	पुछुپُڇُ	To ask
चुणुچُڻُ	To plait or crimp cloth	पुर्झु پُرجھُه	To understand
चुभु چُڀُ	To prick	पूउپُوءُ	To string beads, &c.
चुमुڇُمُ	To kiss	बकुبڪُ	To chatter
चुहुچُهُه	To soak	बं॒धुٻنڌُ	To tie
छिनुڇِنُ	To pluck	बु॒झुٻُجھُه	To understand
छुहुڇُهُه	To touch	बुं॒धुٻُنڌُ	To hear
छूउڇُوءُ	To touch	भञुڀڃُ	To break
जहुجهُه	To copulate	भुञुڀُڃُ	To fry
जा॒णुڄاڻُ	To know	भुलुڀُلُ	To forget
झकुجھڪُ	To prate	मङुمڱُ	To ask
झिण्कुجھِڻڪُ	To scold, chide	मञुمڃُ	To agree
ड॒रुڏرُ	To gobble up	मञिمڃِ	To agree
ड॒हुڏهُه	To annoy, vex	मणुمڻُ	To shampoo
डि॒सुڏِسُ	To see	मिलुمِلُ	To meet
डु॒हुڏُهُه	To milk	मुँजुمُنجُ	To send
तरुترُ	To pass over	रखुرکُ	To place
धाउڌاءُ	To suck	रुचुرُچُ	To suit, please
धोउڌوءُ	To wash	लखुلکُ	To find out
धुणुڌڻُ	To choose	लहुلهُه	To find
पड़्हुپڙهُه	To read	लहणुلهڻُ	To have due
परूड़ुپرُوڙُ	To understand	लिखुلِکُ	To write
पसुپسُ	To see	लिंबुلِنبُ	To plaster
पिउپِئُه	To drink	लुणुلُڻُ	To reap
पीउپيءُ	To drink	वचुड़ुوچُڙُ	To entwine
पिनुپِنُ	to beg	वठुوٺُ	To take
पिहुپِهُه	To grind	वणुوڻُ	To please, suit
पीहुپِيهُه	To grind	विकिणुوِڪِڻُ	To sell
विझुوِجھُه	To throw	सिबुسِبُ	To sew
विसहुوِسهُه	To trust	सुंघुسُنگھُه	To smell
समुझुسمُجھُه	To understand	सुञाणुسُڃاڻُ	To recognize
सलुسلُ	To divulge, blab	सुणुسُڻُ	To hear
सहुسهُه	To endure	सुण्कुسُڻڪُ	To snuff up, or blow the nose
सिकुسِڪُ	To long for
सिखुسِکُ	To learn	सुहाउسُهاءُ	To suit, please
सिंघुسِنگھُ	To smell	सुंहुسُنهُن	To grace, become
सिण्कुسِڻڪُ	To snuff up or blow the nose	हणुهڻُ	To strike, throw &c.

SINDHI MONTHS AND ERAS

The Sindhi Months are lunar, and like the Mohemedan, commence with the appearance of each new moon; but to keep with the seasons, the Sindhis every third year interpose an intercalary month (called लुंडु॒لُنڊُ ) by repeating that, during which the sun enters no new sign of the zodiac. They reckon by both the Wikramajit and Shaliwahan eras, the former of which, whose year is called Samwat, is coeval with the year 57 B. C. and has Kati for its first month, the latter, called Shak, is coeval with the Christian year 76, and begins with Chetru, which month is reckoned from the first new moon after the sun enters Aries. In some places, however, the time for commencing the years of these two eras is confounded, and reversed. The Mahomedan era Hijeree, is also in common use, as well as the Faslee to shew the seasons.

चेटुچيٽُ	March-April	असूاسُو	September-October
वेसाखुويساکُ	April-May	कतीڪتِي	October-November
जे॒ठुڄيٺُ	May-June	नाहरीناهرِي	November-December
आखाड़ुآکاڙُ	June-July	नहरी[2]نهرِي
सावणुساوڻُ	July-August	पोहुپوهُه	December-January
साणुساڻُ	July-August	माघुماگھُه	January-February
बडोبڊو	August-September	फग॒णु[3]ڦڳڻُ	February-March

DAYS OF THE WEEK

Hindu	Muslalman
आर्तरु[4]آرتوار	आचरुآچرُ	Sunday
सूंमरुسُومرُ	सूंमरुسونمرُ	Monday
सूंमरुسُومرُ	सूंमारुسُونمارُ	Monday
मंगलुمنگلُ	अङारोاڱارو	Tuesday
बु॒धरुٻُڌرُ	अर्बाاربع	Wednesday
विस्पतिوِسپتِ	खमीसکميس (خمِيس)	Thursday
थारूं[5]ٿارُون	जुमोجُمعو	Friday
शुक्रुشُڪرُ	जुमोجُمعو	Friday
छंछरुڇنڇرُ	छंछरुڇنڇرُ	Saturday

The Hindoo day commences as ours does at midnight, but Musalmans reckon from the previous evening. Therefore आचर जी रातिآچر جي راتِ would, spoken by a Musalman, mean ‘Saturday night’.

[1] The series of five letters following from this letter, require to be sounded from the roof of the mouth; the next five letters from the teeth.

[2] Also called मंघिरुمنڌِرُ .

[3] also called फागु॒ڦاڳُ .

[4] Also आडि॒तवारुآڏِتوارُ , आइतवारुآڏتوارُ and आर्तवारुآرتوارُ .

[5] Or थँवरुٿنوَرُ .

سنڌي ورچوئل لائبرري

فهرست

A Grammar Of The Sindhi Language

APPENDIX